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Topics & Glossary

Jump to a guide or scan definitions of common terms. Every page is written for clarity—start with the buyer’s guide if you are new to hardware choices.

Guides

All topic pages

Buyer's Guide

Quiz + overview of technologies.

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Equipment catalog

All products with approximate price ranges.

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Photogrammetry

SfM, orthos, drone mapping.

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LiDAR

TLS, drone, mobile, SLAM.

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PPK vs RTK

Corrections compared.

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GNSS / RTK

Rovers, bases, antennas.

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Total stations

Optical layout & prisms.

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Drones

Platforms & payloads.

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Mobile mapping & SLAM

Vehicles & GPS-denied.

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Point cloud processing

Classify, DTM, deliver.

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AI & ML

Automation in geospatial.

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Surveying accuracy

Error, tolerances, QA.

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US licensing overview

Professional surveyor path.

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Definitions

Quick terms

DTM / DSM
Digital terrain model (bare earth) vs digital surface model (includes tops of objects).
GSD
Ground sample distance—pixel size on the ground for imagery or orthos.
RMSE
Root mean square error; common statistic for checking control accuracy.
Multipath
GNSS signal reflections that degrade position—common near buildings and metal.
PPK / RTK
Post-processed vs real-time kinematic corrections—see PPK vs RTK.
Point cloud
Large set of XYZ points with optional attributes—from LiDAR or dense matching.

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